ow, oa, oe (tow, coat)

Multisyllabic words: Long o

oo, ou, o (spoon, blew)

ew, ue → blew, blue

ew, ue → few, hue

Multisyllabic words: Long u

ie (flies)

igh (might)

Multisyllabic words: Long i

y (carry, copy, married, studied)

Multisyllabic words: Long e